The Main Intelligence Directorate (GUR) of Ukraine’s Ministry of Defense has published detailed information on Russian loitering munitions “Lancet” and “Scalpel” on the War&Sanctions portal under the “Weapon Components” section. The portal features interactive 3D models of these drones, lists of their structural and electronic components, and information on the companies involved in their production.
The “Lancet,” also known as “izdelie-51,” is among the most frequently used offensive drones by Russian forces. It is manufactured by Zala Aero Group, which is affiliated with the Kalashnikov Concern. Remains of a drone shot down over Kyiv on March 16 were identified as a “Lancet,” suggesting possible upgrades to this type of weapon, which was previously primarily used against vehicles, transport, and firing positions at tactical and operational depths.
The “Scalpel” munition, according to GUR, is a lesser-known development by Vostok Design Bureau. Its X-shaped wing configuration has earned it the nickname “younger sibling” of the Lancet.
Both drones are operated in real time by human controllers, but the Lancet shows attempts to incorporate elements of autonomous guidance. This includes the use of artificial intelligence modules, notably solutions based on NVIDIA Jetson. Similar technologies have previously been detected in other Russian UAV systems, such as the V2U.
As part of the updated analysis, 62 electronic components have been identified in the Lancet and Scalp drones. A significant portion of these parts are of foreign origin, primarily from the United States, as well as from Switzerland and China.
Despite existing sanctions, Russia continues to access critical technologies and improve its weapons systems. This includes modern components for AI-based systems. A similar module was previously found in the Iranian-made Geran-2 MS series drone, suggesting possible collaboration between Russia and Iran in the modernization of such systems.
The technologies currently used against Ukraine also pose a potential threat to other regions of the world. Publishing this information on the War&Sanctions portal aims to strengthen sanctions pressure and limit the aggressor’s access to advanced technological solutions.
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Source: gur
