In September and October 2024, the MUSHER project (European Manned Unmanned System for Helicopter) reached a key milestone by confirming flight compatibility between helicopters and drones. This ambitious program, which involves France, Italy, Spain, and Belgium, paves the way for the integration of new capabilities into the armed forces. The tests were conducted on Levant Island in France and in Italy, demonstrating the possibility of remotely controlling drones via satellite communication. This achievement marks a significant step forward for European military missions.
The testing campaign was organized with the support of the French Defense Procurement Agency (DGA-EM) using satellite communication to facilitate remote control of drones. The European MUSHER project, initiated in December 2021, brought together four countries to develop and test technologies for interaction between manned and unmanned platforms. It is noted that the project is jointly managed by the French Defense Innovation Agency (AID) and the DGA, involving teams from the 3D Action Management Unit, DGA Engineering and Projects, and DGA-EM.
As part of the project, an innovative communication system was developed and tested, capable of effectively linking different aircraft participating in joint missions. The tests were conducted in several phases, first separately and then simultaneously, with the DGA-EM based on Levant Island and another base in southern Italy.
From the French side, the trials involved the H130 helicopter, equipped with specialized sensors, paired with the VSR700 drone developed by Airbus Helicopters. In Italy, a Leonardo helicopter was used in conjunction with the SW-4 Solo hybrid aircraft, which can be piloted or operate autonomously via an interface with the drone. Both test sites and aircraft were connected through a satellite, providing them with real-time communication and the ability to control drones over long distances.
The flight demonstration that took place this month marked the culmination of the project and a decisive step toward operational compatibility. In the presence of a European Commission representative, the tests showed that the level of interaction between helicopters and drones can be gradually enhanced. During the demonstration, a drone located in one country was controlled by a helicopter positioned 1,000 kilometers away, thereby proving the feasibility of conducting joint operations within the European Union.
The successful trials open up new possibilities for next-generation helicopters, particularly the upgraded Guépard and Tiger models, which will be equipped for interaction with drones in future military missions. The integration of drones is expected to broaden the scope of potential missions, providing armed forces with an important strategic asset that will enhance operational effectiveness.
The MUSHER testing campaign is a significant achievement in the military aerospace sector, paving the way for more integrated manned and unmanned systems in European air operations. The progress made not only showcases technological capabilities but also reflects a commitment to strengthening collaboration among European countries for collective defense, laying the groundwork for future operationally compatible air systems.
Source: armyrecognition
